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[LeadersWorkshop] Fw: ~~~~ Origin of New Year

 


 Origin of New Year



 Origin of New Year
 
New Year is the world's most popularly celebrated festival.
Perhaps, everybody would like to know how these celebrations
 began, from where it originated and what is so important
 about the festival. Let's give you an insight to the
origin of this grand event in a brief form.
 
Origin of New Year dates back to the era of emperors.
They thought of celebrating a special day which should
dot a day for beginning and end of the year.
First New Year celebrations were noticed in Mesopotamia
 around 2000 years.
It was celebrated at the time of Equinox in mid-March
by the Egyptians, Persians and Phoenicians while Greeks
 celebrated it on winter solstice.
 
Ancient New Year Calendar
First New Year celebrations were noticed in Mesopotamia
around 2000 years.
It was celebrated at the time of Equinox in mid-March
 by the Egyptians, Persians and Phoenicians
while Greeks celebrated it on winter solstice.
As per the ancient Roman calendar New Year fell on
 March 1.
 This calendar just had ten months and March was the
first month of the year.
The calendar originated by the cycles of the moon,
 beginning in spring and ending with autumn planting.
 
Inclusion of Two Calendar Months
It was Numa Pompilius, the second king of Rome
 who divided the year into twelve lunar months by adding
the months of January and February.
The New Year was shifted to January as it marked the
 beginning of the civil years in Rome.
But this was not fully accepted by the people of Rome
 and they continued celebrating in the month of March only.
 
January 1- an Official Date of New Year Celebrations
The Roman emperor Julius Caesar officially declared
 January 1 to be a New Year in 46 B.C. Romans worshiped
God Janus who had two faces, one looking forward
and the other looking backward.
The month of January was named after this Roman God
 and it gave an idea to the emperor to establish
January as a gate to the New Year.
 It is said Caesar celebrated January 1 - New Year
 by ordering the revolutionary Jewish forces to route back.
People began New Year celebrations on January 1 after
many years. They ritualized the beginning of the year by acting
 and re-enacting the world of the past before peace proliferated.
 People learned January as first month of the year and with this
the tradition of following Julian calendar.
 
Abolition of Roman New Year Date
In the medieval period, pagan festivals were given more
 importance and March 25 was announced as the
 beginning of the New Year.
 March 25 was called the Annunciation Day as on this day
 Mary got the news that she should be impregnated.
Later, the King of England ensured that Jesus' birth
December 25 should be commemorated as New Year.
 
Gregorian Calendar
About 500 years later, Pope Gregory XIII abolished the
old Julian calendar and introduced Gregorian calendar
which comprised of a leap year after every four years
 to maintain balance between seasons and calendar.
 Finally, in 1582, Gregorian calendar was set to celebrate
New Year on the first day of January. 
 

 
 
 





 





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